The things we learn to live with
Most women are remarkably good at looking after everybody else. Appointments get made for children, parents, partners. The one that doesn't get made is your own.
It rarely feels like neglect. It feels like sequencing — this month is busy, the symptom isn't that bad, it'll probably settle. And some of what gets deferred is not a character flaw at all. It's how the system is built: one check arrives as a letter in the post, another has to be requested, and a third only happens if you raise it yourself in a ten-minute appointment already full of someone else's questions.
Not the emergencies. The background hum: the heavy periods you plan your week around, the tiredness you blame on work, the twinge you'd mention if there were time, the spot you keep meaning to have looked at. Things that have been true so long they've stopped registering as things at all.
What have you been putting up with?
- A symptom you've stopped mentioning because it's been there a while
- A screening letter or kit that's still somewhere in the house
- A change you've explained away as stress, age or a busy season
- A question you've never quite asked out loud
This feature is a gentle interruption, not a lecture. It moves through what changes, what's worth checking, and what's worth saying — and it ends with a page you can take with you.
What has changed?
Doctors are less interested in whether something is unusual for other people than in whether it's unusual for you. Change is the signal. Periods, bleeding, energy, pain, sleep, weight, mood — a shift that has lasted a few months is worth a conversation, even if you can't name what's wrong.
Worth raising
- Periods that have become heavier, longer or less predictable
- Bleeding between periods, after sex, or after menopause
- Pain that interrupts work, sleep or plans each cycle
- Tiredness that rest doesn't fix
- Persistent bloating, appetite change or new bowel habits
Words you may hear
- Heavy menstrual bleeding — loss that affects your daily life — the definition is about impact, not measurement
- Ferritin — a blood test showing iron stores, which can be low before anaemia appears
- Iron deficiency — low iron with or without anaemia; fatigue, breathlessness, hair loss and poor concentration are common
Iron deficiency is one of the most quietly normalised experiences in women's health. Years of heavy bleeding can slowly drain iron stores, and the result — flat, foggy, breathless on the stairs — gets attributed to everything except blood. A simple blood test answers it.
The checks that are easy to put off
Australia runs three national screening programs relevant to women, and they behave differently from one another. That difference is exactly why one of them tends to slip.
Cervical screening. The test changed some years ago and many people are still picturing the old one. It is now a five-yearly Cervical Screening Test that looks for HPV, offered from age 25 to 74. Self-collection — taking your own swab in privacy at the practice — is available to everyone eligible as an equal choice, not a lesser option. For anyone who has delayed because of discomfort, embarrassment or past experience, this is worth knowing.
Breast screening. BreastScreen actively invites women aged 50 to 74 for a free mammogram every two years. Women aged 40 to 49 and 75 and over are eligible but are not sent invitations — they need to book themselves. A national review has recommended moving over time toward screening based on individual risk rather than age alone; that is on the horizon rather than in place, but it is a good reason to discuss your own family history and breast density with your GP now.
Bowel screening. The one most often missed. From 2024 the eligible starting age dropped from 50 to 45. If you're 50 to 74, a free kit arrives in the post every two years. If you're 45 to 49, nothing arrives — you have to request your first kit. Fewer than half of eligible Australians complete the test, and it is done at home in a few minutes.
- Skin: Australia has the highest melanoma rates in the world — that spot you keep noticing deserves five minutes
- Vaccination: whooping cough in every pregnancy, HPV catch-up if you missed the school program, flu and shingles later on
- Dental and eyes: quietly overdue for most adults, and both flag other health conditions
Your heart belongs in this conversation
Heart disease is often filed away as something that happens to men in their sixties. It is a leading cause of death in Australian women, and it remains under-recognised — partly because the picture most of us carry, crushing central chest pain, is drawn from studies of men.
How it can present
- Unusual breathlessness with ordinary effort
- Discomfort in the jaw, neck, back, shoulders or arms
- Nausea, sweating or sudden overwhelming fatigue
- Pressure or tightness rather than sharp pain
- Symptoms that come with exertion and settle with rest
- Sudden, severe or worsening symptoms are an emergency. Call 000.
Numbers worth knowing
- Blood pressure — quick, painless, and the single most useful number most adults don't know
- Cholesterol and glucose — a routine blood test, usually alongside a risk assessment
- Absolute risk — a combined estimate, generally offered from 45 — and from 30 for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
Pregnancy history matters here too: gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia and high blood pressure in pregnancy all raise later cardiovascular risk. Mention them.
The years when things start shifting
Perimenopause is not a single event. It is a stretch of years — often from the mid-forties, sometimes earlier — when hormone levels fluctuate rather than decline neatly. Because the changes are gradual and varied, they're frequently attributed to stress, work, or simply getting older.
- Cycles that shorten, lengthen or become unpredictable
- Sleep that breaks in the early hours, with or without heat
- Mood, anxiety, irritability or a flatness that feels unlike you
- Brain fog, word-finding trouble, reduced tolerance for noise
- Joint aches, changing body shape, vaginal dryness, lower libido
Two things are worth holding at once. First, these symptoms are real, treatable and worth raising — there is a genuine conversation to be had about options, and current Australian guidance emphasises individualised discussion rather than one approach for everyone. Second, perimenopause is not the answer to everything in this age range. Thyroid problems, iron deficiency, sleep disorders, depression and other conditions can look almost identical, which is why a check-up is more useful than a self-diagnosis.
Bleeding after twelve months without a period is always worth prompt review. So is menopause arriving before 45, which has implications for bone and heart health worth planning for early.
The things we don't always say out loud
There is a category of symptom that women often mention last, at the door, as an afterthought. Pelvic, urinary, sexual and emotional health sit there almost by default, partly because they've been framed as the ordinary cost of having children, ageing, or being busy.
Commonly minimised
- Leaking with a cough, laugh, sneeze or run
- Urgency, frequency, or planning routes around bathrooms
- Pain or dryness with sex
- Heaviness or dragging in the pelvis
- Recurrent thrush, irritation or unusual discharge
Continence problems are common and often very treatable — pelvic floor physiotherapy alone changes a great deal.
And the harder ones
- Low mood or anxiety that has quietly become the baseline
- Drinking a little more, most nights, than you'd say out loud
- Sleep that hasn't been right for months
- Feeling responsible for everyone and carried by no one
What does your future self need?
Some of the most valuable things you can do now pay out in twenty years. Bone health is the clearest example. Bone density falls faster in the years around menopause, and the first sign of a problem is often a fracture from a fall that shouldn't have caused one.
Australian guidance has moved away from blanket screening ages toward finding the people at genuine risk earlier. A bone density (DEXA) scan is rebated for women aged 65 and over who haven't had one, and earlier where risk factors are present.
Bone risk factors to mention
- Menopause before 45, or long gaps without periods
- A parent who fractured a hip
- Long-term steroid or some other medications
- Low body weight, smoking, higher alcohol intake
- Any fracture after a minor fall since age 50
Also future-facing
- Family history: breast, ovarian, bowel and heart disease in close relatives
- Contraception that still suits the life you have now, not the one you had
- Fertility and reproductive plans, including if you're deciding not to
- Strength and weight-bearing movement — the most underrated bone medicine
- Vitamin D and calcium, discussed rather than guessed
Make the appointment about you
A long appointment exists for exactly this. Ask for one when you book, say it's a general health check, and bring the two or three things that matter most — written down, so they don't evaporate.
Before your appointment
- What has changed in the last year — and when it started
- What you've stopped doing because of a symptom
- Your family history, as far as you know it
- Your last cervical, breast and bowel screening dates
- Any medications, supplements and how much you drink
Questions worth asking
- Am I up to date with everything I should be?
- Can I request a bowel screening kit — I'm 45 to 49?
- Can I do the cervical screening test myself?
- Should I know my blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose?
- Given my history, should I be screened earlier or differently?
Several of the checks in this feature won't come to you. You have to ask for them.